No, there is no debug we can turn on. The issue is that the URL http://www.plantuml.com/plantuml/img/hPJFRu8m5CRl_1Izx2QcfHq53xkO-2L1GxBTn4C7dPB1god59VlfLqKtuZIJwOa4-htF-pxUgrEzvx0HMfIeLA3IjLQbH4RNqldvagfoeq226Iamp_cdHCHp5lDXZ8P2Pxb8xTEiKIHUaNf3BxDXBu4eJe1nbn0lzCDmYTnCVO3xX1QN9EYem277F5WEmh2F7vnBvz4utb6YuH53oEE_C6HFcGkJAn15uqXjHPNMXT0e5jg0rDN1aOVT8F0yHaWBrIc86srrOpNU8b7hka8JAGgpJeMMDeH-t4y04nVxtESCjmcTapXQ-akPm3X6Usi7CRNvtmI-u6yNOWCwEgIy1RecZm7k-_oX6V9MuOagiXnMLGzD8RKAQiFcc0OOTwrlCwFqNe2pXflQKzZAofHsUN_Nzbt66SFCEncmw_fn5YCjAmcvRMKcipnjVfsq9urSQM5abi3-nLYhUdDeaFckvzdDe_u9zBf6BqA_DGaq8a9TodmI1kqPkx7ZU-_IsOsuxJBgTAyuNm00 is not correct : It means that JQuery has not generated a valid URL, but I don't know why.
Check that the following files:
jquery.js
rawdeflate.js
jquery_plantuml.js
Are OK on your customer's site. (They probably are, since other diagrams are working...)
Note that It may be also a browser issue (IE/Chrome/Firefox) : can you check with several browser on your customer's site ?
Do you test with only one diagram per page.
Try to determine when it's beginning to crash:
Start with a simple diagram:
skinparam monochrome true
skinparam componentFontSize 12
[foo]
Then:
skinparam monochrome true
skinparam componentFontSize 12
[NCP Cardiac Cath Lab of TMC,\nLP\n47-1129699] -down-> [Cardiac Cath Lab of TMC, LP\n47-1097078]:99.0%
Add line one by one to see when it breaks.