It might be possible to use other methods to get the same information across in a slightly more understandable way:
@startuml
!pragma useVerticalIf on
start
:Form a hypothesis;
repeat
if (Can we create a falsifying prediction?) then (Yes)
-[#green]->
if (Can we check the prediction experimentally?) then (Yes)
-[#green]->
:Conduct experiment;
if (Is Hypothesis falsified?) then (Yes)
-[#green]->
:Hypothesis is wrong;
stop
else (No)
-[#red,dashed]->
:Hypothesis is possibly wrong;
endif
else (No)
-[#red,dashed]-> No;
endif
else (No)
-[#red,dashed]-> No;
endif
backward :Try to create falsifying prediction;
repeat while (Continue?) is (Yes) not (No)
-[#red,dashed]->
:Hypothesis is not falsifiable;
stop
@enduml
Using things like colour and styling to highlight the negative paths.