You don't say what diagram type, but I think most of them support an empty Link with text & tooltip (documentation looks out of date, as the url is not marked as optional).
@startuml
rectangle A as "
Here is a [[{Three Letter Acronym} TLA]], for example.
"
@enduml
Renders as (tooltip doesn't seem to work in this answer):
(Credit to this answer for the idea).
But if you want PlantUml to support abbreviations that don't look like a broken link, then you could post a wanted feature (suggesting new syntax, or suggesting a style override option for the link text).
PS
You can style the hyperlink colour within limitations (you can't target an individual hyperlink, and I couldn't find a way to suppress the displaying of the stereotype text other than a global hide).
@startuml
hide stereotype
<style>
.abbr {
hyperlinkColor #black
}
</style>
rectangle A <<abbr>> as "
Here is a [[{Three Letter Acronym} TLA]], for example.
"
@enduml