Ok, thanks for the report.
We have fixed this in the following beta:
https://dl.dropboxusercontent.com/u/13064071/plantuml.jar
However, in your case, you will have to use something like:
@startuml
title Test fur Anwendungsfalle
usecase (irgendwas) as uc1
usecase (Noch etwas) as uc2
actor Tester
Tester --> uc1
newpage
actor Tester
usecase (Noch etwas) as uc2
Tester --> uc2
@enduml
The main reason is that "newpage" keyword in that case starts a brand new context, as if it was a brand new diagram.
So you have to specify again the name of usecase.
This is not perfect, but at least it's working.